In this year we planned a two weeks
long collecting trip to Greece. We wanted to continue our last trip to
the southern part of the country, with my two friends Attila
Kotán and András Márkus. The staff met at Szeged
and we travelled across Serbia and Macedonia, to the Ossa Mountain,
which is two hours from the Greek border. The weather was quite
variable at the different places we saw. The sky was almost constantly
cloudy, there was very often foggy and very frequently rainy. In the
higher mountains the climate was similar to early spring, and often
rainclouds were born from the vapour, and we usually got wet in the
afternoons. Nights were usually cold, except when we slept near to the
sea.
Starting from Szeged.
The driver was Attila this time too, he drove 4200 kms without any
problems.
We reached the Olympos in the afternoon.
We shared our first campsite with horses.
Kisanthobia ariasi – a jewel beetle, from the canopy of a
sunlit oak.
Saperda quercus – a nice
longhorn, I netted it from a dry branch.
The shady valleys of the oak forest are richly vegetated.
When sifting leaf litter, several small beetles can be collected.
Beach at Karitsa. No tourists, no noise. Ideal place for our first
gyros lunch.
(photo: Attila Kotán)
After leaving our campsite, we headed to higher areas of the Ossa
Mountain. At 900m, the first pine trees appeared.
Anthaxia midas - jewel beetle,
swept at a clearing.
Campsite for this night: mixed forest at the summit (photo: Attila
Kotán)
At night we walked in the forest with torch, and saw several beetles on
the tree trunks and on the ground.
Myas
chalybaeus - ground beetle.
Temnoschiela caerulea -
bark-gnawing beetle.
On the wet, dead fallen leaves, wingless click beetles were walking.
These are hard to catch with other collecting methods, but at night
several specimens were seen.
Dima pecoudi - click beetle.
Next day we moved above 1000 meters. On the good quality roads leading
to the sky centers of the high mountains, it was easy to reach our
destinations (photo: Attila Kotán)
In this altitude there are no trees. On the fresh meadows beetles can
be found on the ground or under rocks, like this click beetle:
Selatosomus amplicollis.
Wingless darkling beetle, active at nighttime:
Asida
fairmairei
fairmairei.
Snow at 1400 meters.
Dorcadion ossae - a longhorn
living here only.
Another longhorn at lower elevations:
Dorcadion
thessalicum.
Our road led to southern areas. Herophila tristis was walking on
the road in the Kallidromo Mountains.
Purpuricenus dalmatinus - showy
longhorn from the macchia.
Next stop in the Parnassos Mountains. This place was felt unkindly for
me. My friends searched for
Dorcadions
in the strong wind.
The result is a small species:
Dorcadion
minutum.
At 1500 m we found undergrowth depressed by recently melt snow and
flowers blossoming at the end of winter.
Our way led along the southern side of the mountain, where we caught
some early-spring species such as
Anthaxia
plicata.
Another small longhorn:
Dorcadion
vincenzae.
Callidium aeneum - longhorn,
Escaped from the cold weather we reached Delphoi.
Around the ancient ruins, huge darkling beetles were seen.
Cephalostenus orbicollis.
Akis elongata.
Finally we reached the coast at Galaxidi.
This time the night was very pleasant. No rain, no frost.
Meliboeus sp. - jewel beetle.
Lacon kapleri - this
click beetle was sitting on the dry ground.
stebbingi - an
invasive longhorn species from India, caught at light.
A small longhorn lives in the dead branches of these huge spurges (
Euphorbia dendroides).
This species was described only a few years ago. After long search we
found one adult, several pupae and larvae.
Parmena novaki.
Mallosia graeca - this nice
longhorn lives mainly in the Peloponnesos. Females are found sitting at
base of their host plant (
Eryngium),
males are on the wing in sunny days.
Rio-Antirio Bridge.
Rainy and cold weather received us at our first stop on the peninsula.
Anguis graeca.
Anthaxia lucens - jewel
beetle, swept from vegetation in an orchard.
Fleeing away from the rain we reached Megalopoli, and the Alfios river.
On the riverbank I collected click beetles belonging to the family
Negastriinae on the gravel (photo: Attila Kotán).
Several species were found, the smallest was the 2 millimeters long
Zorochros meridionalis.
Agrypnus crenicollis - click
beetle from the riverside.
Ptilophorus dufouri – a
wedge-shaped beetle swept on the side of the dam.
We found a small zion in an oak forest. It was not closed, so we could
get in and spend the rainy hours inside.
Next morning wet forest and foggy
weather welcomed us. Three years before serious fire destroyed the
forests of this area. Charred dead trees stood all over the forest.
Sluggish big weeewils were crawling on the oaks.
Hylobius alpheus.
Headed to south another promising collecting place was found at the
side of a dried out stream.
Zorochros alysidotus - a 3
millimeters long, “huge” species of Negastriinae.
(photo: András Márkus)
(photo: András Márkus)
At the foothills of the Taigetos
Mountain we found a fantastic place for camping. Many insects were seen
on the blossoming hawthorns and ancient oak trees, and the nearby
stream offered an opportunity to have a dip.
Zamenis situla - a beautiful
snake from beneath bark of an oak.
Elaphe quatuorlineata - huge
and agressive snake, hiding beneath a boulder.
We were roaming in a grove of very
old oaks. The hollow trees provided habitat for saproxylic click
beetles such as Lacon querceus,
Ischnodes sanguinicollis, Procraerus tibialis and Cardiophorus gramineus.
We spent the whole day here, beating beetles from the shrubs, before
the storm.
Grammoptera
auricollis.
Calchaenesthes oblongomaculatus
- showy longhorn beaten from oak.
My exhausted friends: Attila
and Andris.
Athous sp. - Click beetle I
was after.
Collecting Zorochros species again…
Opatrum verrucosum.
Neodorcadion virleti -
longhorn from the trail of the goats.
(photo: András Márkus)
On our way to the Taigetos.
Signs of forest fire can still be seen here.
Three years before almost the whole forest was gone.
Morimus funereus - longhorn.
Peltis grossa - bark-gnawing
beetle.
We met our friend Sándor Ilniczky here. He kindly showed us some
good places.
Oberea taygetana - longhorn.
After Sparta we spent a day at this hilly-bushy area.
Opilo taeniatus - checkered
beetle, which was quite common everywhere.
Some longhorns were sitting on these "Tower of Jewels" or
"viper´s bugloss" (
Echium
italicum), such as Opsilia coerulescens and
Oxylia duponcheli.
Potosia ungarica –
flower chafer
Phytoecia caerulea baccueti -
longhorn.
Pilemia inarmata - this small
longhorn was found on bugloss (Anchusa). Later Andris swept more
specimens in a flowering meadow.
Calchaenesthes oblongomaculatus - not hard to find here (photo:
Attila Kotán).
At the church garden of Kaires, giant planes are standing.
In the afternoon we headed to higher levels.
At an atractive place we were searching for click beetles on the ground.
Dima
parnonensis - another wingless click beetle. At night we
returned
to this place, and using torches we found several specimens sitting on
dead leaves in the 8 degrees cold temperature.
Next day before leaving our campsite we netted some beetles from the
oaks.
Anostirus jarmilae - click
beetle from blossoming hawthorn.
The unfavourable weather forced us to
leave the peninsula and travelled back to Attica, and we headed to the
Kallidromo Mountains.
At 10 pm we found a silent place for
our tents, and we fell
asleep very quickly. After one hour of sleeping I woke up, because some
people were shouting "POLICE, COME OUT!". When I emerged from my tent I
saw my friends on the ground, with their hands on their nape. About
twenty guys with machine guns and lights were searching us and our car
and tents, they were looking for weapons and drugs. I was quite angry
as they were yelling with us, because I knew we were not the guys who
they are looking for. After half an hour of making fuss they recorded
our data and left us disappointed probably back to the police station
to watch TV. Without even saying "sorry". The rest of the night was
calm, but in the morning I thought that I was only dreaming about this
story…
Dorcadion sp.
Dima fokidensis - found at
night, as usual.
Before the attack of the Cobra Team we found this handsome ground
beetle -
Carabus arcadicus.
We changed our plans, and moved back to the Ossa.
Hierophis gemonensis - young
and swift snake.
Ten days before we were here. Since then we were quite exhausted.
This forest was a real jungle. This unusually coloured click beetle was
swept from vegetation -
Procraerus
tibialis.
We spent the afternoon and the night in this amazing chestnut grove.
When the sun was going down, several click beetles were swept with our
long nets from the canopy of these old, hollow trees.
Brachygonus ruficeps.
Cardiophorus
nigerrimus.
Cardiophorus anticus.
Brachygonus
megerlei.
Lacon
querceus.
At night darkling beetles were crawling on the trunks.
Tenebrio opacus - darkling
beetle.
Helops rossii - very common in
the Mediterranean.
Hours were spent for conserving and packing the material every night.
Andris sifted some nice small weewils.
Brachysomus sp. Three
years before my colleague, Attila Podlussány collected a new
species of this genus, not far from here. These specimens may also
belong to that species.
Next day we saw
Dorcadions running
on the hot tarmac.
We stopped for a few minutes, and found some other species in the
shaded parts.
Dorcadion etruscum bravardi.
Agapanthia kirbyi - longhorns
were sitting on mulleins.
Vadonia bisignata - longhorn
from flowers.
Part of the collected material.
We headed west, and next day reached the Hasia Mountain. Roadkill of a
giant Balkan whip snake (
Hierophis
gemonensis).
We were running away from rain at the Meteoras and arrived at Vlahava
(photo: Attila Kotán)
Aegomorphus krueperi - a
lichen-coloured longhorn. My friends were really looking for it.
Diplagia hellenica - a
cylindrical bark beetle, beaten from dead branches of oak.
Some interesting species were caught by netting the canopy of older
trees.
Limoniscus violaceus - The
violet click beetle is known from only three places in Greece. We
visited all of these places, and finally found this adult here.
Calambus bipustulatus.
Dicronychus brullei.
Our last day at Anixi. We were here two years before. My friends were
about collecting longhorns at the village's forest, while I was
collecting at the riverbank.
Cicindela monticola albanica -
tiger beetle. (det. J Wiesner, 2011.)
I found
Zorochros meridionalis
here.
Ropalopus varini - this dying
longhorn was drifted by the river.
In the hollow planes I found larvae and pupae of the hermit beetle (
Osmoderma eremita) along with the
giant wireworms of
Elater ferrugineus,
and
Pittonotus theseus.
Elater ferrugineus - two weeks later ,this click beetle emerged
from the wireworms I collected.
Dorcadion kozani.
As it started raining again in the afternoon, we jumped into the car,
and Attila drove all the way to Budapest.
Even it was raining almost every day
we collected richer and more interesting beetle material than two years
before. During our trip we visited more than fifty collecting places,
and to the end, we used our last energy stores. But it was worth it!
The list of collected and observed
species:
ELATERIDAE
Agrypninae
Agrypnus
crenicollis
Calais
pareysii
Drasterius
bimaculatus
Lacon
kapleri
Lacon
punctatus
Lacon
querceus
Cardiophorinae
Cardiophorus
anticus
Cardiophorus
discicollis
Cardiophorus
erichsoni
Cardiophorus
gramineus
Cardiophorus
nigerrimus
Cardiophorus
dolini
Cardiophorus
freudei
Cardiophorus
zianii
Cardiophorus vestigialis
Cardiophorus ruficruris
Dicronychus
brullei
Dicronychus
cinereus
Dicronychus
equiseti
Dicronychus
rubripes
Dicronychus
sp.
Dendrometrinae
Agriotes
acuminatus
Agriotes
pilosellus
Agriotes
paludum
Agriotes
rufipalpis
Agriotes
sp 3
Anostirus
jarmilae
Athous
haemorrhoidalis
Athous belloi
Athous magnanii
Calambus
bipustulatus
Cidnopus
pilosus
Dima
fokidensis (?)
Dima parnonensis
Dima
pecoudi
Limoniscus
violaceus
Limonius
minutus
Nothodes
parvulus
Peripontius
terminatus
Prosternon
chrysocomun
Selatosomus
amplicollis (?)
Selatosomus
latus
Elaterinae
Adrastus
limbatus
Adrastus
rachifer
Ampedus
cardinalis
Ampedus
cinnaberinus
Ampedus
elegantulus
Ampedus
elongatulus
Ampedus
nigerrimus
Ampedus nigrinus
Ampedus
pomorum
Ampedus
praeustus
Ampedus
rufipennis
Ampedus
sanguineus
Ampedus
sinuatus
Brachygonus
megerlei
Brachygonus
ruficeps
Elater
ferrugineus (larva)
Idolus
picipennis
Ischnodes
sanguinicollis
Portmidius
austriacus
Procraerus
tibialis
Synaptus
filiformis
Melanotinae
Melanotus
crassicollis
Melanotus
punctolineatus
Melanotus
sp.
Negastriinae
Zorochros
alysitodus
Zorochros
meridionalis
Zorochros merkli
EUCNEMIDAE
Eucnemis capucina
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CERAMBYCIDAE
Prioninae
Macrotoma scutellaris (dead)
Cerambycinae
Anaglyptus mysticus
Brachypteroma ottomanum
Calchaenesthes oblongomaculatus
Callidium aeneum
Callimoxys gracilis
Cerambyx carinatus (?)
Cerambyx scopolii
Certallum ebulinum
Chlorophorus figuratus
Chlorophorus varius
Clytus arietis
Clytus rhamni
Obrium brunneum
Phyamatodes alni
Phymatodes testaceus
Phymatodes lividus
Purpuricenus dalmatinus
Ropalopus clavipes
Ropalopus varini
Stenhomalus bicolor
Xylotrechus stebbingi
Lepturinae
Anastrangalia dubia
Anoplodera sexguttata
Allosterna paoli (?)
Allosterna tabacicolor
Cortodera asproomontana
Cortodera humeralis
Dinoptera collaris
Grammoptera auricollis
ssp.bipustulata
Grammoptera abdominalis
Grammoptera ustulata
Grammoptera ruficornis
Leptura rubra (larva)
Pedostrangalia verticalis
Pseudovadonia livida
Rhamnusium bicolor (dead)
Rhagium inquisitor
Stenurella nigra
Stenurella septempunctata
Vadonia bisignata ssp.
Lamiinae
Aegomorphus krueperi
Agapanthia cynarae
Agapanthia dahli
Agapanthia lateralis (?)
Agapanthia maculicornis
Agapanthia villosoviridescens
Agapanthia violacea
Agapanthis kirbyi
Calamobius filum
Dorcadion etruscum ssp. bravardi
Dorcadion kozani
Dorcadion minutum
Dorcadion ossae
Dorcadion vincenzae
Dorcadion thessalicum
Dorcadion sp.
Helladia flavescens
Herophila tristis
Mallosia graeca
Mesosa curculionoides
Mesosa nebulosa
Morimus asper asper
Morimus funereus
Morimus orientalis
Musaria affinis
Neodorcadion bilineatum
Neodorcadion virleti
Oberea taygetana
Oberea oculata (larva)
Opsilia coerulescens
Oxylia duponcheli
Parmena novaki
Phytoecia caerulea
Phytoecia caerulea ssp. baccueti
Phytoecia cylindrica
Phytoecia icterica
Phytoecia nausicae
Pilemia inarmata
Saperda quercus
Theophilea subcylindricollis
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